Solar Wind Classification: Methods of Applying Unsupervised Machine Learning
Abstract details
id
Solar Wind Classification: Methods of Applying Unsupervised Machine Learning
Date Submitted
2019-03-14 13:33:05
Téo
Bloch
University of Reading
Machine Learning in Astrophysics
Talk
Téo Bloch (University of Reading), Clare Watt (University of Reading), Mathew Owens (University of Reading), Leland McInnes (Tutte Institute for Mathematics and Computing)
Unsupervised machine learning provides an under-utilised set of tools for increasing the objectivity associated with scientific investigation and discovery. We present two new solar wind origin classification schemes developed using a variety of the techniques available. The schemes aim to classify solar wind into three types: coronal hole wind, streamer belt wind, and ‘unclassified' which does not fit into either of the previous two categories. The classification schemes are created using non-evolving solar wind parameters, such as ion charge states and composition, measured during Ulysses' three fast-pass latitude-scans. The schemes are subsequently applied to the whole of the Ulysses and ACE datasets. Given the choice of parameter type, the scheme is grounded in the physical properties of the solar source regions. Furthermore, the techniques used are selected specifically to reduce the introduction of subjective biases. We demonstrate significant ‘best case’ disparities (7% - 18%) with the traditional "fast" and "slow" solar wind determined using speed thresholds.
All attendees are expected to show respect and courtesy to other attendees and staff, and to adhere to the NAM Code of Conduct. To report harassment or violation of the code of conduct please click here.