Modelling the Evaporative Response to Explosive Energy Release in Coronal Loops
SolarAtmos
Craig
Johnston
Date Submitted
2019-03-15 15:29:04
University of St Andrews
C. D. Johnston (University of St Andrews) & S. J. Bradshaw (Rice University)
We present the results of field-aligned simulations of the coronal plasma response to explosive heating events. During these events, an increase in the coronal density occurs because the increased coronal temperature leads to an excess downward heat flux that the transition region (TR) is unable to radiate. This creates an enthalpy flux from the TR to the corona. The density increase is often called chromospheric evaporation. Sufficiently high resolution of the TR is essential in numerical simulations in order to obtain the correct coronal density (Bradshaw & Cargill, ApJ, 2013). If the resolution is not adequate, then the downward heat flux jumps over the TR and deposits the heat in the chromosphere, where it is radiated away. Bradshaw & Cargill showed that with an under-resolved TR major errors occur in simulating the coronal density evolution. Therefore, we propose that the TR should be treated using an adaptive thermal conduction approach that broadens any unresolved parts of the atmosphere. We show that this method, referred to as TRAC, successfully removes the influence of numerical resolution on the coronal density response to heating while maintaining high levels of agreement with fully resolved models. When employed with coarse spatial resolutions, typically achieved in multi-dimensional MHD codes, the peak density errors are less than 3% and the computation time is three orders of magnitude faster than fully resolved field-aligned models.
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